Italy has recently introduced the UNI/TR 11917:2023 standard, marking a significant milestone in waste management aimed at addressing various environmental concerns associated with biogas collection in landfills. This new Italian standard, published in July, includes specific provisions focusing on odorous emissions.
The initial discomfort experienced in the vicinity of a landfill primarily arises from the emission of odours due to specific olfactory microcomponents present in biogas. These components encompass esters, sulphur compounds (such as hydrogen sulphide), alkylbenzenes, limonene, mercaptans, putrescine, thiophenols, thioalcohols, thioacids, polyamines, and various hydrocarbons that are released into the atmosphere. The uncollected flow of biogas disperses these olfactorily perceptible microcomponents into the air, and meteorological factors carry them across the surrounding area.

