In December 2019, the European IPPC Bureau published 2 new Best Reference Guidelines (BREFs) for: Food, Drink and Milk Industries and Waste Incineration. These two particular BREFs have something in common, they both include the Odour Management Plan (OMP) as one of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) for odour control and/or monitoring.
There are over 30 BREF documents published to date for a set of industrial activities under the European Industrial Emissions Directive (IED). Unfortunately, odour impact was something not very well taken into account in the oldest BREF, but this is finally changing in the revisions being published along the last years. From now on, any food/drink industry or any waste incineration plant in Europe will need to carry out an Odour Management Plan when needed, as it is listed as one of the BATs.
In fact, there are several BREFs published along the last 5 years that include the OMP as one of the Best Available Techniques for odour abatement and control. This table summarises these BREFs and the corresponding BAT that explains the OMP.
|
BREF |
Published |
BAT about OMP |
The word “Odour” |
|
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment/Management Systems in the Chemical Sector |
January 2017 |
BAT 20 |
302 times |
|
Food, Drink and Milk Industries |
December 2019 |
BAT 15 |
326 times |
|
Intensive Rearing of Poultry or Pigs |
July 2017 |
BAT 12 |
592 times |
|
Large Combustion Plants |
December 2017 |
BAT 1 |
9 times |
|
Production of Large Volume Organic Chemicals |
December 2017 |
2.4.9 Techniques to reduce odour |
50 times |
|
Waste Incineration |
December 2019 |
BAT 1* |
52 times |
|
Waste treatment |
August 2018 |
BAT 10 & 12 |
210 times |
|
Wood-based Panels Production |
November 2015 |
BAT 9 |
73 times |
* As part of an Environmental Management System (EMS)
As you already know, the BAT Conclusions are compulsory for an important set of European industrial activities included in the IED 2010/75/EU.
Although in both cases, the OMP has some points in common, there are some differences between them. The main difference is that the Waste I ncineration BREF does not includes a protocol containing actions or timelines, and the odour monitoring must be done in accordance with EN standards.
The points in common are:
- A protocol for conducting odour monitoring.
- A protocol for response to identified odour incidents, e.g. complaints.
- An odour prevention and reduction programme designed to identify the source(s); to measure/estimate odour exposure; to characterise the contributions of the sources; and to implement prevention and/or reduction measures.
In the case of the Food, Drink and Milk Industries BREF , the OMP should be set up, implemented and regularly reviewed as part of an EMS, but it is only applicable to cases where an odour nuisance at sensitive receptors is expected and/or has been substantiated.
If you find this article interesting, you might also be interested in these articles.
- The First odour emission limit for 28 European countries is here
- Approval of the conclusions of the new BATs for Waste Water/Gas in the chemical sector
- The European Environment Agency believes that the odours do not affect the air quality in Europe
- The first draft of the BREF on Waste Treatment (WT) has been issued